🐒 The Barbary Macaques of Gibraltar: Gibraltar’s Furry Celebrities

If there’s one local resident you’re almost guaranteed to meet on your trip to Gibraltar, it’s the Barbary macaque. These cheeky, intelligent primates are more than just a photo opportunity — they’re an essential part of Gibraltar’s identity, history, and ecosystem.

🧬 Who Are the Barbary Macaques?

The Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus) are the only wild monkey population in Europe. Unlike most monkeys, they have no tails — a unique feature that makes them look more like small apes. Native to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria, their presence in Gibraltar is both a mystery and a marvel.

There are around 300 macaques living on the Rock of Gibraltar, spread across several social groups. Their colonies are most often spotted in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, especially around the Apes’ Den and the Great Siege Tunnels.

📜 Legends and Local Lore

The Barbary macaques have long been woven into Gibraltar's folklore. One popular legend claims that as long as the monkeys remain on the Rock, Gibraltar will stay under British rule. During WWII, when their numbers dwindled, Winston Churchill ordered more monkeys to be brought over from North Africa — a testament to their symbolic importance.

🐾 Monkey Business: What They’re Really Like

Barbary macaques are known for their curiosity, intelligence, and mischievous antics. They often approach humans, especially if food is involved — which brings us to an important point:

It is illegal to feed the macaques.
Not only can it lead to aggressive behavior, but it also disrupts their natural foraging habits and can make them ill.

The monkeys are cared for by the Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS), and they’re monitored and fed a healthy, controlled diet.

📸 Tips for Seeing the Macaques

🧍 Keep a respectful distance – They may be cute, but they’re still wild animals.

👜 Secure your belongings – They’re quick to grab bags, snacks, or shiny objects.

📷 Great photo ops – But avoid trying to pose with them or touch them.

🚫 Don’t bring food – Even if it’s in your backpack, they’ll sniff it out.

The best way to experience them is on a guided tour, where expert guides can offer insights while helping you stay safe and respectful.

🌿 Why They Matter

Beyond their appeal to tourists, the macaques play an important role in raising awareness of wildlife conservation. Their population is considered endangered in their native range, making the Gibraltar colony a valuable ambassador species for educational and conservation efforts.

🎒 Meet the Monkeys on Your Visit

Whether you’re hiking the Rock, visiting the Skywalk, or exploring the Great Siege Tunnels, you're likely to encounter these iconic primates. They’re a living symbol of Gibraltar — wild, curious, and full of character.

Ready to meet Gibraltar’s most famous residents?
Make sure your camera’s charged, your snacks are zipped away, and your sense of adventure is switched on. The Barbary macaques are waiting!